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Specialization of scientists by Francis Bacon

251 байт добавлено, 10:03, 27 февраля 2021
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Bacon '''Sir Francis Bacon'''] was founder of the scientific method, which is described in the book "'''Novum Organum'''". And in another book, "'''New Atlantis'''", among the utopian discourse on the state system, he envisioned the ideal organisation of Salomon's House - a research university in both applied and pure sciences, not only as concept, but also with detail description of specialization of labour. Forty years later this pattern has been realized in the form of the Royal Society - the world's first research organization.
The construction seemed to me interesting and I decided to draw it on the diagram. I use [http://archimate.org ArchiMate], which describes the activities through business functions that are assigned to actors, thus describes the division of labor. The functions are combined in the process, with the organized transfer of the product in the form of a business object and its realization - an artifact. Part of the organization provides to the outside in the form of products that bring a certain value (value), the value of service defines the meaning of work. Compared with the description made me an additional functional group of actors represented both departments.
But the '''main sence''' of diagram is '''not in notation, but in the concept'''. Try to compare it with your views on the current division of labor in science. I think, after Sir Francis Bacon this concept only envolved, but not reengineering.
[[Файл:Specialization in Salomon House.png|800px1000px]]
'''Original description''' from [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=2434 New Atlantis]
Lastly, we have three that raise the former discoveries by experiments into greater observations, axioms, and aphorisms. These we call Interpreters of Nature.
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I thank '''Petr Shchedrovitsky''', from whom I learned about this work of Francis Bacon - he cited it as an example in his lectures on the division of labor and Maxim Osovsky, who induced me to translate this article into English.

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